Nikiimashini ya ogisijeni?Nkuko izina ribivuga, imashini ya ogisijeni ni imashini ikoreshwa mu gutanga ingufu nyinshi za ogisijeni.Irashobora gukoresha molekile ya elegitoronike yumubiri hamwe na tekinoroji ya desorption kugirango itange ogisijeni, imashini za ogisijeni zikoreshwa mubuvuzi, bakunze kwita ogisijeni.
Muri rusange, imashini ya ogisijeni irashobora kugabanya hypoxia physiologique na hypoxia yibidukikije.Ku ruhande rumwe, birakwiriye ku barwayi barwaye indwara z'ubuhumekero, nka bronchite, umusonga, bronhite, emphysema, n'ibindi, ndetse no ku barwayi bafite indwara z'umutima n'imitsi, nk'indwara z'umutima, indwara z'umutima, hypertension, n'ibindi. kurundi ruhande, kubantu barwaye hypoxia yo murwego rwo hejuru kandi bakunda kwibasirwa na hypoxia, imashini ya ogisijeni nayo irakoreshwa.Mu gutabara byihutirwa kwa muganga, imashini ya ogisijeni yubuvuzi nayo igira uruhare runini.
Abarwayi barashobora kunonosora mu buryo butaziguye amaraso ya ogisijeni yo mu maraso binyuze mu guhumeka umwuka wa ogisijeni, bikagabanya neza ibimenyetso bya hypoxia.Ubuvuzi bwa Oxygene bufite ingaruka zo kugabanya ibimenyetso bya hypoxique mu gihe gikwiye, gukosora hypoxia y’indwara, no kugabanya indwara ziterwa na hypoxia y’ibidukikije.Icyakora, ni ngombwa kumenya ko kuvura ogisijeni ari umugereka gusa wo gukosora hypoxia;ntishobora gukemura intandaro ya hypoxia.
Ni uruhe ruhare rero ruhumeka iyo wunvise uruhare rwaimashini ya ogisijeni?
Ventilator irashobora kubanza kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri, ibyuma bidahumeka hamwe na ventilatrice invasive, bigabanijwe ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo guhuza umwuka, kandi ibyo dukoresha mubuvuzi bwo murugo ni umuyaga udahumeka uhumeka binyuze mumasuka yumuyaga.
Mu kuvura urugo, umuyaga udahumeka ukoreshwa cyane cyane ku bwoko bubiri bw’abarwayi, umwe ni abarwayi ba apnea basinziriye, ushobora gufasha abarwayi gufungura inzira zihumeka zitanga igitutu cyiza gihoraho cyo kunoza inzitizi, bityo kongera ogisijeni no kunoza ibimenyetso kubura ogisijeni nijoro;ubundi bwoko bw'abarwayi muri rusange ni kunanirwa kw'ibihaha nk'abarwayi bafite indwara zidakira zifata ibihaha, zishobora gufasha abarwayi kurangiza inzira yo guhumeka irangirira no guhumeka bashiraho igitutu cyo guhumeka no guhumeka kugirango umubiri uhumeke.Ubundi bwoko bw'abarwayi ni abarwayi bafite ikibazo cyo kunanirwa kw'ibihaha nk'indwara idakira ifata ibihaha.
Nkuko twabivuze haruguru, bombi bafite inshingano zabo zo gukina, kandi inshingano bakina ziratandukanye cyane.Umuyaga uhuha umwuka mu mubiri, ufasha kandi ugasimbuza guhumeka k'umurwayi, kandi nubwo ari imfashanyo nziza yo guhumeka, ntabwo uzamura urugero rwa ogisijeni hamwe na ogisijeni mu maraso mu gihe gikwiye.
Oxygene yibanzeirashobora kuzuza iyi nenge.Imyunyungugu ya Oxygene ni nk'icyuma gisobanutse neza, gushungura ogisijeni mu kirere, kuyisukura hanyuma ikayiha umurwayi, ikagira uruhare mu kuzamura ibura rya ogisijeni, gukomeza umubiri wa ogisijeni mu maraso mu buzima bwiza, hanyuma igatera imbere ubushobozi bwimikorere yumubiri nubudahangarwa.
Kubwibyo, ntakindi gisimbuza ikoreshwa ryibi byombi.Muburyo bwo kuvura nyirizina, birakenewe guhitamo niba wabikoresha hamwe ukurikije uko umurwayi ameze.Ku barwayi bafite ibibazo bikomeye nkindwara zidakira zifata ibihaha no kunanirwa k'umutima, niba ibyo bikoresho byombi bikenewe, nibyiza rero kubikoresha bifatanije nubumenyi kugirango ugere kubisubizo byiza byo kuvura.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-17-2021