Ubu inyubako nyinshi zirimo gukoresha ibyuma byamabara ya tile igisenge, imashini yamabara yicyuma ifite igipande kimwe na sandwich.Abantu bamwe bavuga ko icyuma kimwe cyamabara yicyuma koresha abantu mugihe cyizuba, gishyushye cyane kubantu.Ntabwo ikingiwe mu gihe cy'itumba, kandi hakonje cyane.Nubwo yaba ikozwe mu bicurane, ntabwo ari byiza.Mubyukuri, gukoresha icyuma kimwe cyamabara yicyuma kanda mugihe cyizuba bizagira uburyo bworoshye bwo gukonja.

Reba ingingo zikurikira:

(1) kugirango byorohereze imikorere no kuyitaho, nyamuneka urenze 50cm uvuye kurukuta.

(2) noneho guhinduka neza: imashini yimashini igomba kuringanizwa kugirango ikomeze neza.

(3) Icya kabiri, ibibazo bikurikira nibyingenzi mugushiraho umusingi: imbaraga zigomba kuba zishobora gukurikira uburemere bwimashini;Ubuso bwibanze bugomba kuba buringaniye

(4) gushiraho ibikoresho byamabara yamabara (reba amabwiriza)

(5) amaherezo, ahantu hamwe n'amashanyarazi meza

Hariho uburyo bubiri bwo gutunganya ibyuma byamabara yibikoresho nibikoresho: binyuze mubwoko bwihishe.Binyuze muburyo bwo gukosora nuburyo bukoreshwa cyane mugushiraho ibikoresho byibyuma byamabara hejuru kurusenge no kurukuta, ni ukuvuga, icyapa cyamabara gishyizwe kumfashanyo (nka purlin) hamwe no kwikubita wenyine.Tekinoroji yubwubatsi hamwe nibikorwa byibikoresho byo gukanda amabara
Ubwa mbere, hari inzira ebyiri zo gukosora ishyirwaho ryibikoresho bya mashini yamabara: binyuze mubwoko bwihishe.Kwinjira gukosorwa nuburyo busanzwe bwo gushiraho ibikoresho byicyuma cyamabara yo hejuru kurukuta no kurukuta, nukuvuga gukoresha imashini yikubita wenyine cyangwa imirongo kugirango ukosore ibyapa byamabara kumfashanyo (nka purline).Kwinjira gukosorwa bigabanijwemo ibyerekezo byo gukosora, gukosora imiraba cyangwa guhuza kwabo.Gukosora guhisha byihuta byihishwa nuburyo bwo gukosora uburyo budasanzwe bwihuta buhujwe nicyapa cyihishe cyihuta gishyirwa kumurongo (nka purlin) mbere, kandi imbavu nkuru yibibaho byamabara hamwe nimbavu yo hagati yibihishe byinyo. , isanzwe ikoreshwa mugushiraho ikibaho.

Icya kabiri, kuruhande no kurangirira kumurongo wibara.Iyo ushyizeho buri cyapa, icyuma cyuruhande kigomba gushyirwa neza kumasahani yabanjirije icyuma hanyuma kigashyirwa hamwe nicyapa cyabanjirije kugeza impande zombi zicyuma.Uburyo bworoshye kandi bunoze ni ugufatisha ibyapa byuzuye ibyuma hamwe na pliers.

Icya gatatu, mu majyepfo, ikibaho cyamabara cyashizweho muburyo bumwe.Kugirango ugabanye ubushyuhe bwimirasire yizuba bwinjira mumyubakire, mugihe ushyizeho ikibaho, igisenge cyumuriro gishobora gushyirwaho muri sisitemu yo hejuru.Hariho uburyo bworoshye cyane, bwubukungu kandi bunoze, ni ukuvuga, mbere yo gushyiraho icyuma cyo hejuru cyicyuma, purlin cyangwa slat bitwikiriwe na firime yerekana impande zombi, ishobora no gukoreshwa nko kwigunga kugirango bigabanye ubumwe.Niba ubujyakuzimu bwa firime hagati yinkunga yemerewe kugera kuri 50-75mm, ikirere cyumuyaga hagati ya firime nigisenge cyinzu bizarushaho kunoza ingaruka ziterwa nubushyuhe.

Icya kane, guhitamo kwifata wenyine.Mugihe uhitamo imigozi ikosora, ibice byo gukosora bizatoranywa ukurikije ubuzima bwa serivisi bwimiterere, kandi hitabwa cyane cyane niba ubuzima bwa serivisi bwibikoresho bitwikiriye bihuye nibice byagenwe bikosorwa.Muri icyo gihe, ubunini bwibyuma bya purlin ntibishobora kurenza ubushobozi bwo gucukura bwa screw.Imiyoboro iboneka muri iki gihe irashobora kugira imitwe ya pulasitike, ibyuma bitagira umuyonga cyangwa igashyirwaho umwenda udasanzwe wo kurinda.Mubyongeyeho, usibye imigozi yo gukosora snap, izindi screw zose zihabwa ibikoresho byogejwe n’amazi, kandi imashini idasanzwe ijyanye nayo itangwa kumatara hamwe numuvuduko udasanzwe wumuyaga.

Icya gatanu, biroroshye kumenya kwishyiriraho ibyuma byerekana amabara - isahani yamabara, kandi kuvura ibintu bimwe na bimwe ni ngombwa.Ku isahani y'ibara ry'igisenge, isahani y'amabara igomba gufungwa hejuru yinzu no gutega amatwi kugirango amazi yimvura atinjira hejuru yinzu.Kuruhande rwigisenge, isahani yinyuma yinzu hejuru yinzu irashobora kuzinga chassis hagati yimbavu zanyuma zicyuma hamwe nigikoresho cyo gufunga impande.Irakoreshwa kumpera yo hejuru yibyuma byose byicyuma gifite umusozi uri munsi ya 1/2 (250) kugirango amazi atwarwa numuyaga munsi yicyapa cyangwa igipfundikizo atazinjira mumazu.
Icya gatandatu, mugushushanya inyubako nini nini nini nini yinganda, kugirango habeho umucyo uhagije, imikandara yo kumanywa akenshi iba yarateguwe, ubusanzwe itunganijwe hagati ya buri cyiciro.Nubwo gushiraho ikibaho cyamatara byongera urwego rwo kumurika, binongera ihererekanyabubasha ryizuba nubushyuhe mu nyubako.