Mu myaka yashize, umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’ibikenerwa ku isi ku myenda idoda buri gihe wasangaga hejuru kuruta izamuka ry’ubukungu bw’isi.Isi yoseumusaruro udodayibanda cyane muri Amerika, bingana na 41% byisi yose hamwe, Uburayi bwiburengerazuba bugera 30%, Ubuyapani kuri 8%, Ubushinwa kuri 3.5% naho utundi turere 17.5%.Mubikorwa byanyuma bikoreshwa mubudodo, ibicuruzwa bikurura isuku (cyane cyane impuzu) bigenda byiyongera cyane, kandi imyenda yubuvuzi, imyenda yimodoka, inkweto zinkweto hamwe namasoko yimpu yubukorikori nabyo birerekana iterambere rishya kandi ryihuse.
Imashini idakora imifukaagaburirwa na federasiyo yohereza ifu (colloid cyangwa fluid) kuri hopper hejuru yimashini ipakira, umuvuduko wo kumenyekanisha ugenzurwa nigikoresho cyerekana ifoto yerekana amashanyarazi, umuzingo wimpapuro zifunga (cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byo gupakira) utwarwa nuyobora kandi ukamenyekanisha kuri cola yahoze, igoramye hanyuma igapfundikirwa na kashe ndende kugirango ihinduke silinderi, ibikoresho birahita bipimwa bikuzuzwa mumufuka wakozwe, hanyuma kashe ya horizontal ikurura rimwe na rimwe silinderi yimifuka mugihe kashe yubushyuhe yaciwe.Ibikoresho birahita bipimwa bikuzuzwa mumufuka.
Ibikorwa byinshi byingenzi byuburyo bwo gukora imifuka
Igikorwa cyo gukora imifuka muri rusange gifite imirimo myinshi yingenzi
Igikorwa cyo gukora imifuka muri rusange gifite imirimo myinshi yingenzi, harimo kugaburira ibikoresho, gufunga, gukata no gutekera.
Mu gice cyo kugaburira, firime yoroheje yo gupakira igaburirwa na rollers ntigenzurwa na roller yo kugaburira.Kugaburira ibiryo bikoreshwa mukwimura firime mumashini kugirango ikore ibikorwa wifuza.Kugaburira muri rusange ni ibikorwa rimwe na rimwe, nko gufunga, gukata, n'ibindi bikorwa biba mugihe cyo gukuramo inda.Imibyinire yababyinnyi ikoreshwa mugukomeza guhorana impagarara kuri firime.Kugaburira no kubyina imbyino birakenewe kugirango habeho impagarara no kugaburira neza.
Mu gice cyo gufunga, ubushyuhe bugenzurwa nubushyuhe bwimurwa kugirango bukore kuri firime mugihe runaka kugirango ubashe gufunga neza ibikoresho.Ubushyuhe bwa kashe hamwe nuburebure bwigihe biratandukana muburyo bwibintu kandi bigomba kuba bihamye kumuvuduko wimashini zitandukanye.Ibikoresho bya kashe hamwe nimiterere yimashini ijyanye nayo biterwa nubwoko bwa kashe igaragara muri gahunda yimifuka.Mubikorwa byinshi byimashini, inzira yo gufunga iherekejwe no gutema, kandi ibikorwa byombi bikorwa nyuma yo kugaburira.
Mugihe cyo gukata no gutekera, ibikorwa nko gufunga muri rusange bikorwa mugihe cyokutagaburira imashini.Bisa nuburyo bwo gufunga, ibikorwa byo gukata no gupakira nabyo bigena uburyo bwiza bwimashini.Usibye iyi mirimo yibanze, imikorere yibikorwa byinyongera nka zipper, imifuka isobekeranye, imifuka ya tote, kashe idashobora kwangirika, spouting, gufata ikamba, nibindi bishobora guterwa nigishushanyo mbonera.Ibikoresho bifatanye nimashini yibanze ikora ibikorwa byinyongera.